前述这里整一个cmake引入三方库及导出安装包的示例代码。引入三方库用的是set(*_DIR "**") find_package(*) target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE *)导出安装报用到的是install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin ) install( FILES $<TARGET_FILE:*> DESTINATION bin ) include (InstallRequiredSystemLibraries)\ ...此处为CPack配置... include(CPack)示例test.zipGit testMainGit testLibCPack文档地址https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cpack-generators.7.html代码部分代码已注释，具体详解也写道对应的注释里了。cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.0) project(testMain VERSION 0.1.1 LANGUAGES C CXX) # set(testLib_DIR "Y:\\thirdparty\\testLib\\cmake") # 如果不是安装形式的第三方库需要设置对应目录 find_package(testLib REQUIRED) # 查找已安装的三方库 include_directories(include) # 添加头文件路径 file(GLOB FILES_SRC "src/*.cpp") # 添加当前目录下的源文件至FILES_SRC add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} "main.cpp" ${FILES_SRC}) target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE testLib) add_custom_command( # 将自定义构建规则添加到生成的构建系统 TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different $<TARGET_FILE:testLib> $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}> # 复制testLib.dll文件到目标目录 # COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}>/bin/ # 创建bin目录存放三方dll # COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different $<TARGET_FILE:testLib> $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}>/bin/ # 复制dll库到bin目录 ) # add_custom_target( # 增加一个没有输出的目标(总会被构建) # CopyFile # VERBATIM # COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS # COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different # $<TARGET_FILE:testLib> $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}> # ) install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin # 指定安装目录 ) install( FILES $<TARGET_FILE:testLib> DESTINATION bin # 指定文件复制目录 ) ############################## 打包 ############################## include (InstallRequiredSystemLibraries) # set(CPACK_GENERATOR ZIP) # 指定打包成ZIP set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/License.txt") #设置安装界面的License set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE "amd64") #设置架构 set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME "测试软件") #设置程序名，就是程序安装后的名字 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME "测试软件") #设置安装包的包名，打好的包将会是<packagename>-<version>-<sys>.deb，如果不设置，默认是工程名 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "1.0.0") #设置版本号 set(CPACK_SYSTEM_NAME "win64") #系统名 SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION "这是一个测试软件 项目包") #设置description SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "root@bug-maker.com") #设置联系方式 set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_MAINTAINER "猪在天上飞") #设置维护人 # set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONTROL_EXTRA "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/DEBIAN/postinst;${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/DEBIAN/postrm;") #设置包的安装脚本 include(CPack)结果